Brightmoonese Language
(brm)



4. Lexicon



Overview



[Section under construction...]




Color


Color vocabulary in female-dominated Brightmoonian society is very rich, as female humans tend to make finer color distinctions than males, which could be due in part to their greater genetic likelihood of carrying some form of tetrachromacy, either as fully functional tetrachromats (as in the documented cases of Concetta Antico and G. Zorpette's reported Madame Tetrachromat, among others) or probably much more commonly as "anomalous tetrachromats" (who would perceive a richer color experience than trichromats, but without enjoying the full tetrachromatic experience, analogously to how anomalous trichromats have a richer color experience than pure dichromats but are considered "colorblind" by non-anomalous trichromats).

Also, in addition to being a female-dominated society with a penchant for making finicky chromatic distinctions, there is also a sizeable population of functional human tetrachromats among the Brightmoonian population, resulting both from the natural genetic mutations also present among Earth humans, and from hybridization experiments with genes for additional photopigments taken from the ADN of non-human species on the Etherian planet.

This all means the range of basic color terms (BCTs) in Brightmoonese could be described as having reached a significantly later stage than the stage VII (8 to 11 BCTs) described by Berlin & Kay for English and other Western European languages. Additionally, there is a fledgling color terminology emerging to describe the tetrachromatic visual experience (whereas the only such kind of terminology attested so far in Earth human languages seems to be the term fency used to refer to what appears to be a novel unique hue in the green-to-blue area as experienced by a Hungarian female tetrachromat reported by Á. Holba & B. Lukács.



Kinship and personal names



[Section under construction...]


Female-dominated Brightmoonian society is traditionally matriarchal, so kinship terms and personal names primarily reflect a matrilineal genealogy.




Swadesh list



Item # English gloss Brightmoonese
1 I (1.sg.pronoun) |ɴᶞᴇ| /ne/ ne
2 you (singular), thou |ʔᶞᴇ| /te/ te
3 we (inclusive) |ɦᶞᴇ| /ðe/ de
4 this |ɴᶞᴀ| /nɛ/ na
5 that |ʔᶞᴀ| /tɛ/ ta
6 who? |ʔˠᴇ| /kɤ/ ke
7 what? |ʔˠᴀ| /kʌ/ ka
8 not |ɴᵝᴀ| /mɞ/ ma
9 all (of a number)        
10 many        
11 one |hᶞᴇ| /θe/ ze
12 two ﻈﺀ |ʔᶞᵝᴇ|˥| /tᵖǿ/ tpé
13 big        
14 long (not wide)        
15 small        
16 woman        
17 man (adult male human)        
18 person (individual human)        
19 fish (noun) ﻘﺁﺭ |ʔˠᵝᴀ|˩|ᴙ| /kᵖɔ̀ʳ/ kpàr
20 bird        
21 dog        
22 louse        
23 tree (not log) ﺛﺀﺗ |ᴙᶞᵝɪ|˥|ɦ| /rᴮýy/ rbíh
24 seed (noun)        
25 leaf (botanics)        
26 root (botanics)        
27 bark (of tree)        
28 (person’s) skin        
29 flesh (meat)        
30 blood        
31 bone        
32 grease (1952: fat, organic substance)        
33 egg        
34 horn (of bull etc.)        
35 tail        
36 feather (large, not down)        
37 hair (on head of humans)        
38 head (anatomic) ﻘﺀﻄ |ʔˠᵝᴀ|˥|ʔᶞɪ| /kᵖɔ́ti/ kpáti
39 ear        
40 eye ﺉﺁﻋ |ɦᵝᴇ|˩|ʔᵝᴇ| /βɵ̀pɵ/ vèpe
41 nose        
42 mouth        
43 tooth (front, rather than molar) ﻆﺀﺮ |ʔᶞᴀ|˥|ɴᶞɪ| /tɛ́ni/ táni
44 tongue (anatomical) ﻉﺀﺿ |ʔᶞᵝᴀ|˥|ɴˠᴀ| /tᵖœ́ŋʌ/ tpáqa
45 claw        
46 foot (not leg)        
47 knee        
48 hand        
49 belly (lower part of body, abdomen)        
50 neck (not nape)        
51 breasts (female) ﻈﺁﺶﺀ |ʔᶞᵝᴇ|˩|ɴᵝᴀ|˥| /tᵖø̀mɞ́/ tpèmá
52 heart        
53 liver        
54 drink (verb)        
55 eat (verb) ﺃﻙﺃ |ɦᶞᴇ|ʔ|ɦᶞᴇ| /ðedːe/ detde
56 bite (verb)        
57 see (verb)        
58 hear (verb)        
59 know (facts)        
60 sleep (verb)        
61 die (verb) ﺵﺭﺃ |ɴᵝᴇ|ᴙ|ɦᶞᴇ| /mɵrðe/ merde
62 kill (verb) ﻃﺞﺃ |ɴ|ᴙᵝɪ|ɦᶞᴇ| /mʙʉðe/ nbide
63 swim (verb)        
64 fly (verb)        
65 walk (verb)        
66 come (verb)        
67 lie (on side, recline)        
68 sit (verb)        
69 stand (verb)        
70 give (verb) ﻈﺀﺃ |ʔᶞᵝᴇ|˥|ɦᶞᴇ| /tᵖǿðe/ tpóde
71 say (verb) ﻗﺀﺃ |ʔˠᵝᴇ|˥|ɦᶞᴇ| /kᵖódːe/ kpétde
72 sun        
73 moon ﺶﺀﻡ |ɴᵝᴀ|˥|hᵝᴇ| /mɞ́ɸɵ/ máfe
74 star        
75 water (noun)        
76 rain (noun, 1952 verb)        
77 stone        
78 sand        
79 earth (soil) ﻎﺁﺵ |ʔˠᶞᵝᴇ|˩|ɴᵝᴇ| /kᵗᵖɵ̀mɵ/ ktpème
80 cloud (not fog)        
81 smoke (noun, of fire)        
82 fire ﻌﺁﺭ |ʔᵝᴀ|˩|ᴙ| /pɞ̀ʳ/ pàr
83 ash(es)        
84 burn (verb intr.!)        
85 path (1952 road, trail; not street)        
86 mountain (not hill)        
87 red (color)        
88 green (color)        
89 yellow (color)        
90 white (color) ﻍﻄ |ʔˠᶞᵝɪ|ʔᶞɪ| /kᵗᵖʉti/ ktpiti
91 black (color)        
92 night ﺵﺀﻅ |ɴᵝᴇ|˥|ʔᶞᴇ| /mɵ́te/ méte
93 hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)        
94 cold (of weather)        
95 full ﺟﻃ |ᴙᵝᴇ|ɴ| /ʙɵⁿ/ ben
96 new ﺵﺊ |ɴᵝᴇ|ɦᵝᴀ| /mɵβɞ/ meva
97 good        
98 round ﺛﺗﺰ |ᴙᶞᵝɪ|ɦ|ɴᶞᴀ| /rᴮyinɛ/ rbihna
99 dry (substance)        
100 name